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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine-metabolic disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by menstrual disturbances, hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation, insulin resistance, and polycystic ovarian morphology. PCOS is associated with a wide range of reproductive, metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychological complications, thereby posing a significant global health concern. In contemporary medicine, the disorder is primarily attributed to hormonal imbalance, insulin resistance, and genetic susceptibility. In contrast, Unani medicine describes a comparable pathological condition under concepts such as Ihtibas-e-Tams, Ghalba-e- Khilt -e-Balgham, Zo’af-e-Jigar, and Su’-e-Mizaj Barid.
The present review provides an integrative evaluation of PCOS by correlating modern biomedical understanding with Unani medical principles. It explores similarities in clinical features, etiopathogenesis, and complications described in both systems. Modern therapeutic approaches emphasize lifestyle modification, hormonal regulation, insulin-sensitizing agents, and surgical options, whereas Unani management focuses on temperament correction (Tadeel-e-Mizaj), removal of morbid humors, dietary modification, regimental therapies, and herbal formulations. An integrated treatment strategy combining evidence-based modern medicine with holistic Unani interventions may contribute to improved symptom management, better metabolic control, and enhanced quality of life in women affected by PCOS.
International Journal of Unani and Integrative Medicine
