2025, Vol. 9 Issue 3, Part DPages: 267-271
An evidence-based review of Qillat-e-Haiz (hypomenorrhea) and its management in Unani system of medicine
Safura Fatima, Abuth Suhasini, Amreen Begum and Qamar Unnisa
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Abstract:
When the duration or amount of menstrual bleeding becomes shorter than normal, it is considered a menstrual disorder known as Qillat-e-Haiz (hypomenorrhea). In Unani medicine, this condition is described as a consequence of Sue-Mizaj, particularly a cold temperament (Burudat-e-Rahim or Barid Mizaj) of the uterus, hormonal dysregulation, disturbances in reproductive organs, or partial uterine obstruction. These factors collectively lead to reduced menstrual flow, which may negatively affect reproductive health and overall quality of life. Classical Unani texts state that women generally have narrower veins and less soluble secretions, causing waste materials to accumulate and hindering normal menstrual discharge. When this morbid matter does not evacuate properly, it may return to the circulation, mix with normal humors, and lead to various diseases including hypomenorrhea. To summarize the Unani theoretical concepts related to qillat‑e‑tams (hypomenorrhea) and correlate them with modern biomedical understanding of hypomenorrhea. Unani management emphasizes correction of uterine temperament and restoration of normal menstrual flow through Muqawwi-e-Rahim (uterine tonics), Mudir-e-Haiz (emmenagogues), hot-tempered diet, and lifestyle modifications. Evidence from modern research supports the efficacy of several Unani herbs in improving uterine function and regulating menstruation. The Unani framework offers a comprehensive and holistic approach to understanding and managing hypomenorrhea. By integrating classical principles with modern research, Unani medicine provides effective therapeutic strategies for improving uterine health and menstrual regularity.
